Counting tables rows in a PostgreSQL database

Posted by Kyle Hankinson August 14, 2020

Overview

Need to find out how many rows, or how much data your PostgreSQL tables are consuming? Possibly, looking to find out what the largest tables in the database are? There are a couple of options available depending on your needs.

Single Table

Finding out how many rows are in a single table is the easiest task. Simply run the query:

SELECT COUNT(1) FROM <TABLE>

You will get a single row result which contains the number of rows:from the specified table.

+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 7        |
+----------+

Multiple Tables

Counting rows from multiple tables at once is a bit more difficult. You can get an estimate by using the following query:

SELECT
    schemaname as table_schema, relname as table_name, n_live_tup as row_count
FROM
    pg_stat_user_tables
ORDER BY
    n_live_tup DESC;

A more accurate way to get exact row counts courtesy of stackoverflow would be:

select table_schema, 
       table_name, 
       (xpath('/row/cnt/text()', xml_count))[1]::text::int as row_count
from (
  select table_name, table_schema, 
         query_to_xml(format('select count(*) as cnt from %I.%I', table_schema, table_name), false, true, '') as xml_count
  from information_schema.tables
  where table_schema = 'public' --<< change here for the schema you want
) t order by 3 DESC

Using this second method will take longer and be more likely to slow-down other database operations, however the count will be more accurate.

Size on disk

Sometimes row count might not be exactly what you are looking for. If you need to find out how large a table is in bytes, the pg_relation_size method will come to your help. Finding the size for all tables would be:

SELECT
    schemaname,
    tablename,
    pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(schemaname || '.' || tablename))
 FROM
    pg_tables
ORDER BY 1, 2

Which will give the schema, table and pretty printed size for each table.

Tags: PostgreSQL